Residential or commercial property investment

Information about the differences between residential and commercial property investment, and what to look for when buying property.

Potential property checklist

Property investment

Property investment icon More info on property investment
  > mortgage interest rates
  > buying a house

Contact us

Contact us icon Contact us for more investment info
  > email
  > Westpac branches
  > phone 0800 177 277
(Monday to Friday,
8am to 8.30pm;
Saturday
9am to 3pm)

Commercial property investment
The right commercial building needs to be in a good location that is attractive to businesses.
Features to look for
a secure, well-lit area near main roads  
good parking and similar buildings around it  
the building should be in good condition with modern facilities.  
Another priority is finding a building that has a long-term lease with an established business. In many ways, the quality of the tenant is more important than the building itself—you are really investing in the success of the tenant’s business.
Residential property investment
Before investing in residential property for renting, consider the type of tenant you want to attract—a family’s needs will differ from those of a professional couple or students. This can make a big difference to the type of property and area you should invest in.
Some features to look for
property in a good, safe area with facilities such as transport and shops nearby  
a 2-3 bedroom place in good condition with modern kitchen, bathroom and laundry facilities  
parking, fencing, decks, and outdoor areas all add appeal  
make sure it’s sunny, sheltered and in a residential zone.  
If you’re looking at an apartment, check for
noise  
smells  
safety features  
Old converted buildings can cause problems such as higher maintenance costs. In all cases, you should get a building inspection.
Before investing in residential property you should
think like a tenant, and ask yourself ‘Would I live here if I were renting?’  
get the necessary expert inspections to make sure there are no hidden defects.  
> download checklist: how does that property rate? (PDF 66kB)  
Differences between commercial and residential property
The minimum investment amounts are higher for commercial property. Most first-time investors start with residential property because it's easier to enter the market.
Residential property investment   Commercial property investment
Lower entry costs ie. $100,000 - $200,000+   Higher entry costs ie. $250,000 - $500,000+
You can generally borrow most of the money – up to 90% for 30 years   You need good equity – maximum loan of 60-70% *
Lower expected returns – but less risk   Higher expected returns – but more risk
Less affected by economic conditions   Strongly affected by economic conditions
Tenants may change frequently   Leases are usually long-term
Landlord pays costs and repairs   Tenants generally decorate and pay outgoings
* Commercial loans normally also have higher interest rates.

This information provided is of a general nature and only intended as a guide. We recommend you seek independent advice to suit your individual circumstances.
All opinions, statements and analysis are based on information from sources we believe to be authentic and reliable. Westpac issues no invitation to anyone to rely on this and intends by this statement to exclude liability for any such opinion, statements and analysis.
The information on this page is presented subject to our legal page and any other terms and conditions that Westpac may impose from time to time. It is subject to change without notification.
Copyright©2008 Westpac New Zealand Limited